Sign up for VMSPACE, Korea's best architecture online magazine.

Login Join


Between Two Modernities in Chinese Architecture: Chang Yung Ho ¨é

photographed by
Tian Fangfang (unless otherwise indicated)
materials provided by
Atelier FCJZ
edited by
Kim Bokyoung

SPACE May 2025 (No. 690)

 

Now that a second Chinese architect has been awarded the prestigious Pritzker Prize, SPACE turns its attentions in this issue to Chinese architecture. It has not been addressed with the same critical depth as the well-documented architecture of Japan. Since the implementation of its Open Door Policy in 1978, China has experienced a dramatically transformed design environment, and the new generation of architects that emerged in this period led the new direction in architectural discourse from 1990 onwards. The focus of this FEATURE, Chang Yung Ho, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures at the centre of this movement, shaping the trajectory of contemporary Chinese architecture. 

Inha Jung (professor, Hanyang University), the interviewer of this FEATURE, is a scholar who interprets the history of modern architecture in East Asia as the convergence of an imported Western modernity and a regionally specific, indigenous modernity, suggesting that both forms have long coexisted. He views Chang Yung Ho¡¯s work within the broader framework of modern architecture in East Asia. Throughout this interview, Jung examines Chang¡¯s architecture both diachronically and thematically, revealing how modern Chinese architecture often reaches beyond its domestic scope to follow a bold new trajectory. 

 

 

Wenzhou Medical University International Exchange Center (2023). Characterised by extremely deep eaves, the units are separated only by narrow gaps of 50cm. As a result, the Wenzhou Medical University International Exchange Center¡¯s campus is composed of four-layered spatial arrangement from the center to the periphery: the central courtyard (outdoor), the indoor, the veranda (semi-indoor), and the area under the overhang (semi-outdoor). This emphasis on creating outdoor and semi-outdoor spaces is intended to encourage people to spend more time outside – shielded from sun and rain – taking advantage of Wenzhou¡¯s mild climate, as implied by the city¡¯s name, which means ¡®warm prefecture¡¯. 

 

 

The Concept of Vision in the Chinese Garden

Inha Jung: In several books and articles that deal with your work and ideas, I discovered that you place strong emphas...

 
*You can see more information on the SPACE No. May (2025).
*Subscribers can browse through E-Magazine right now. >> Available Here


Chang Yung Ho
Chang Yung Ho received his master of architecture degree from the University of California at Berkeley in 1984. He has practiced in China since 1992, and established Atelier FCJZ with Lu Lijia in 1993. He has won a number of prizes and recognitions, such as First Place in the Shinkenchiku Residential Design Competition in 1986 and an Honorary Membership of American Institute of Architects (AIA) Hong Kong. The Jishou Art Museum won the AIA 2020 Architecture Award. Atelier FCJZ was recognised as one of the 100+ Best Architecture Firms 2019 by Domus magazine. He has participated in many international exhibitions of art and architecture, including six appearances at the Venice Biennale since 2000. He was also a Pritzker Prize Jury member from 2011 to 2017. He has taught at various architecture schools throughout the U.S. and China. At present he is the dean of the faculty of architecture, University of Hong Kong and emeritus professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Inha Jung
Inha Jung, born in 1964, received his bachelor¡¯s and master¡¯s degrees from Seoul National University before acquiring his Ph.D. from the University of Paris I (Pantheon- Sorbonne), France, in 1993. He is currently a professor of architectural and urban history at Hanyang University ERICA Campus. His research focuses on East Asian modern architecture and cities. His recent major publications include; Constructing the Socialist Way of Life: Mass Housing and Urbanism in North Korea (2023); Modern Architecture in Korea (2023); Architecture and Urbanism in Modern Korea (2013); and Exploring Tectonic Space: The Architecture of Jong Soung Kimm (2008).

COMMENTS